Eat This Newsletter 037

15 August 2016

Authentic food news

  1. Hot on the heels of my confession two weeks ago that “I may have to rethink” non-coeliac gluten sensitivity, I am re-rethinking. Again. The scientist who originally described non-coeliac gluten sensitivity did another study, and found “absolutely no specific response to gluten”. So, what’s to blame? FODMAPs! (Fermentable Oligo-Di-Monosaccharides and Polyols) For a laugh, I went to fodmapfree.com, and blow me down if it wasn’t already a thing.
  2. I tell you what else is often not real: Key lime pie. Not even in the Keys: “It’s not easy to find real Key limes. Most of what you find around here are not indigenous limes. Those were wiped out by a hurricane in 1926.” Epicurious went in search of the real thing.
  3. Manga is a thing, so is food. But food manga? “[A] young chef at a contemporary high-end hotel wakes up on a battlefield during Japan’s civil war in the 15th century. … His cooking is so powerful that he is able to lure enemy combatants off the battlefield with the smell of grilled meat.” Unreal.
  4. Ready for a real gusher? Taste Australia’s Weirdest Produce in Attica’s Mysterious Garden.
  5. The thoroughly modern (post-Pasteur) version of the Reinheitsgebot permits yeast in addition to malted grains, hops, water in real German beer. But I don’t think it says anything about which yeast, which is good news for Belgian beer yeast boffins.
  6. Really unreal bonus: Hampton Creek just can’t help themselves. They paid people to ask stores to stock their pea-protein stabilised emulsion and buy large quantities. Now they claim it was for “quality control” and nothing to do with artificially inflating sales. Oh, and the animation in Bloomberg’s report is the stuff of nightmares.

A visit to Elkstone Farm in Colorado How do you grow food when the growing season is less than three months long?

elkstone banner

cover It’s all very well trying to eat local in a place like Rome or San Francisco, where the climate is relatively benign all year round and you can grow a great deal of produce without too much difficulty. But what do you do when you are at an altitude of more than 2000 metres with a growing season that is usually less than three months long? You do what you can, which in the case of Elkstone Farm, near Steamboat Springs in Colorado, means building four greenhouses, one of which is capable of ripening figs, citrus and even, occasionally, bananas. But it isn’t all greenhouses. Outdoors there’s a tangle of many different kinds of annual and perennial crops, which during the short growing season provide an abundance of fruits and vegetables.

What came as a surprise to me was that the area used to be famous for its produce, and not just of beef cattle. Strawberries were an important early export, pioneered by a farmer called Lester Remington, who grew a variety called Remington (of which I can find no trace). Remington apparently produced huge berries, which were shipped by rail as far as New York City. A short-lived boom, started in 1900, was bust by 1916, the victim of a couple of years of late frosts and rising wages for strawberry pickers. Other exports included lettuces – shipped to California, no less – and potatoes, all laid low by costs of labour and of transport.

Elkstone Farm is one of the places trying to revive local growing. I was lucky enough to visit this summer, and was shown around by Alex Berger.

hoophouses

hoophouse

algerian mandarin

Notes

  1. Elkstone Farm has a website, natch.
  2. That strange herb Alex mentioned is shiso, also known as Perilla. An acquired taste that, once planted, is hard to lose.
  3. The banner photograph is of figs in the greenhouse, and below that, Meyer lemons ripening too. The other photos show the three hoophouses, the inside of one of them, growing tomatoes, peppers and other goodies and, back in the big greenhouse, Algerian mandarins ripening.

Eat This Newsletter 036

1 August 2016

Authentic food news

I confess, I’ve displayed some skepticism towards people who are gluten sensitive but do not have one of the coeliac inflammatory disorders. I may have to rethink. There’s a bunch of new science being published, which I want to take a proper look at. In the meantime, here is some slightly lighter reading.

  1. Barbara Elisi Caracciolo is an Italian woman living and baking – and exploring alternative wheat varieties – in Stockholm. She’s profiled in two recent pieces, Jeremy Shapiro’s interview on his website and an interview in Bread Magazine, which has a link to her full article in the magazine.
  2. Still on bread, and the “mystery” of natural leavens, there’s a fine new website from Rob Dunn’s lab at the University of North Carolina. I’ve signed up to send a sample of my starters for analysis, and will keep an eye on progress.
  3. The Mediterranean Diet continues to keep people exercised. Is it even a thing? Or just a marketing tool? Xaq Frohlich examines how the story played out in Spain.
  4. If the Mediterranean Diet does exist, and if you’re a fan or practising adherent (rather than someone who happens to live and eat near the Mediterranean coast) this may come as a shock: Most Of Us Are Blissfully Ignorant About How Much Rancid Olive Oil We Use. If it isn’t actually bad for you, who cares?
  5. I quite enjoyed Tom Nealon’s irreverent romp through the history of almonds. He doesn’t talk about how price influences the number of almonds in any given package of, say, trail mix, but he did remind me to plug my episode on the price of pecans. It’s firm, as ag markets say.
  6. The big treat of the past couple of weeks was the arrival of June from Peter Hertzmann, a set of 12 thoughtful essays prompted by his time as writer-in-residence – and part-time chef – at the Edinburgh Food Studio. Kudos to EFS for having such a thing, and to Peter for discharging at least the writing part of his duties so ably. I can’t speak for his cheffing.

Xylella is here and it could be dangerous Will Italy start to take the threat of this new disease seriously?

xylella-banner

xylella Climate change and global trade combine to make it ever more likely that new pests and diseases will threaten food supplies. A classic example is playing out now in Puglia, the region that includes the heel of Italy’s boot. The disease is caused by a bacterium — Xylella fastidiosa — that clogs the xylem vessels that carry water up from the roots. No water means leaves shrivel and scorch and eventually the host plant can die. In 2013, Xylella was found for the first time in Europe, in olive trees near Gallipoli. Plant health plans swung into action, to try and eradicate, or at least contain, the disease. And so did politicians and activists, blocking progress with ignorance, half-truths and manipulation. In consequence, the disease has now spread to cover the whole of the Salento peninsula.

In the view of people much more expert than I, there may now be no stopping Xylella. Rodrigo Almeida, of the University of California, published an article in Science last week, asking Can Apulia’s olive trees be saved? As he is an expert, I see no reason to present a different point of view, so you may find the podcast one sided. So be it.

Notes

  1. Rodrigo Almeida’s article is behind a paywall, but if you want a copy, I’m sure I can help you find one.
  2. Thomas Simpson is keeping a website that offers quick and helpful translations of articles about Xylella. It is a great resource if you want to know more about the foolishness.
  3. While I have your attention, let’s hear it for expertise.

Eat This Newsletter 035

4 July 2016

Authentic food news

  1. I’ve been avoiding the topic as much as possible, but my old mucker Colin Tudge has managed to find a glimmer of hope in Brexit. Not that there’s any chance.
  2. What then, are the chances of EU stalwart Romania being allowed to insist that food sold in supermarkets be 51% local?
  3. Here’s a thought: “People do not choose what they eat, they choose from the range of products presented to them.” Schnittstelle in Berlin is trying to change what people are offered.
  4. Here’s another thought: “Paying farmers can be seen as subsidizing supply, while directly reducing consumer price is more like subsidizing demand.” National Geographic tackles how some foods make people fat and what to do about it.
  5. It had to happen: exploring biodiversity of beers, based (mostly) on biodiverse barleys.
  6. More on subsidies, plus bonus partial self-promotion: Christopher Emsden and I barely touched on subsidies in our discussion on sugar, but if you’re at all interested, Marion Nestle linked to a great article in the Los Angeles Times.