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For more than 40 years, one wheat variety dominated the Canadian prairies. Red Fife — the red-seeded wheat grown by David Fife, a Scottish immigrant — gave the highest yields of the best quality. It almost didn’t happen, if you believe the stories. And then, having set the standard, Red Fife was eclipsed by its own offspring and slowly slid into oblivion. Until, in 1986, Sharon Rempel set about rescuing it.
Thanks to Kara Gray and Richard Gray for their help.
As we ponder the possible effects of war on food security, a piece in Modern Farmer reminds us that Ukraine contributes to the world’s wheat crop more than just its annual harvest.
It has to do with the “Turkish type” hard red winter wheats that German Mennonite farmers, originally invited into the Russian empire by Catherine the Great, took with them to the US from the Crimea when things got tricky for them in the late 1800s.
Dr Tom Payne, formerly the head of the wheat genebank at CIMMYT, tells me that such varieties as Kharkov, Kherson and Kubanka were the foundation for Great Plains modern wheats, with Kharkov being the “check” against which new varieties have been compared for more than 50 years.
A few years ago, Jeremy told the story of Red Fife on his podcast. A foundational variety for Canadian wheat farming, that too can perhaps trace its ultimate origin to Ukraine.
Lately, some American and Canadian farmers, millers and bakers have been going back to older heritage varieties such as Turkey Red and Red Fife; and now, alas, these are sadly making their way back home, after a fashion:
Listened Red Fife | Our Daily Bread 09 by Jeremy Cherfas from Eat This Podcast
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@eatthispodcast weird! There is a plaque! And more info here https://thekawarthas.ca/red-fife-wheat-a-peterborough-discovery/ .. Hope that helps! I’ve grown it here, in my urban seed farm, beautiful crop!
@eatthispodcast there is one! Dm’ed :)
@urbantomatolady Oooh. That would be great. Please let me know.
@eatthispodcast I’m not sure! I think there’s an exhibit and more information through Lang pioneer village in Keene. I’ll look into it!
@urbantomatolady Is there a statue? Or a plaque?
@kenalbala Thanks Ken. Noodles will appear at some stage.
Enjoyable and informative.
Miniseries has been fabulous so far!
Part of our heritage here in Peterborough ON!